Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo Internet yezvinhu, Big data, cloud computing uye humwe hunyanzvi hweruzivo uye nehungwaru zvekushandisa zvekurima zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekugadzira zvekurima.Kurima kwakangwara kwave kutanga kwakakosha kwekusimudzira kurima kwemhando yepamusoro.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvheneka kwebhayoloji, sechinhu chakakosha chekutakura kwekushandisa kwehunyanzvi hwekurima tekinoroji, yakatarisanawo nemikana isati yamboitika yebudiriro uye matambudziko ekuchinja maindasitiri.
Iyo indasitiri yekuvhenekesa yebhayoloji ingaite sei shanduko nekusimudzira mukuvandudza kwekurima kwakangwara uye kupa simba remhando yepamusoro kusimudzira kwekurima kwakangwara?Munguva pfupi yapfuura, China Mechanized Agriculture Association, pamwe neChina Agricultural University uye Guangzhou Guangya Frankfurt Co., Ltd., vakabatana ne2023 International Forum yeBiooptics uye Smart Agriculture Indasitiri.Nyanzvi, nyanzvi uye vamiriri vemabhizinesi kubva kumusha nekune dzimwe nyika vakaungana kuti vagovane dingindira rekuti "smart Agriculture Development", "Plant factory and smart greenhouse", "bio Optical technology", "smart Agriculture application", etc. Kuchinjana mazano uye zvakaitika pa kuvandudzwa kwekurima kwakangwara mumatunhu akasiyana, uye pamwe chete kuongorora kubatanidzwa kwehuchenjeri hwekurima uye bio optics.
Kurima kwakangwara, seimwe yenzira itsva dzemazuva ano dzekugadzira zvekurima, ndicho chinongedzo chakakosha mukusimudzira budiriro yezvekurima uye kuwana kumutsiridzwa kwekumaruwa muChina.“Smart kurima tekinoroji, kuburikidza nekubatanidza kwakadzama uye kusanganisa hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa tekinoroji, tekinoroji yeruzivo nekurima, inobatsira zvikuru mukuvandudza kugona kurimwa kwezvirimwa, kunyanya mukuenderana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuchengetedza ivhu, kuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura, kuderedza mishonga yezvipembenene. kushandisa, nekuchengetedza kusiyana-siyana kwezvakatipoteredza zvekurima.”Academician weCAE Member Zhao Chunjiang, sainzi mukuru weNational Agricultural Information Technology Research Center uye National Agricultural Intelligent Equipment Engineering Research Center, akadaro pamusangano uyu.
Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakaramba ichiongorora kutsvagisa uye maindasitiri ehunyanzvi hwekurima tekinoroji, iyo yakashandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yakaita sekupfuya, kudyara, kurima kwemvura, uye zvekurima michina michina.Pamusangano uyu, Muzvinafundo Wang Xiqing veSchool of Biology, China Agricultural University vakagovera mashandisirwo nebudiriro yeruzivo rwemichina yekurima mukupfuya, vachitora kupfuya chibage semuenzaniso.Muzvinafundo Li Baoming kubva kuChikoro cheMvura Conservancy uye Civil Engineering cheChina Agricultural University vakasimbisa mumushumo wavo wakasarudzika wedingindira rekuti "tekinoroji yehungwaru inogonesa kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro indasitiri yezvekurima kwemvura" kuti mapurazi ekuChina eindasitiri yezvekurima anofanirwa kudiwa nekukurumidza. .
Muchirongwa chekuvandudza kwekurima kwakangwara, bio lighting, sechinhu chakakosha chinotakura hunyanzvi hwekuitwa kwehunyanzvi hwekurima tekinoroji, haigone kungoiswa kumidziyo yakaita seKukura mwenje kana greenhouse kuzadza mwenje, asi zvakare inogona kuramba ichiwedzera maapplication matsva munzvimbo dziri kure. kudyara, kubereka zvine hungwaru nemimwe minda.Muzvinafundo Zhou Zhi kubva kuChikoro cheChemistry uye Zvishandiso Sayenzi yeHunan Agricultural University vakaunza kufambira mberi kwetsvakiridzo yebioluminescence tekinoroji mukupesvedzera kukura kwechirimwa, vachitora kukura kwechirimwa chetii uye kugadzira tii semuenzaniso.Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti mwenje uye chiedza-emitting midziyo (marambi) inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo yekukura yemiti inomiririrwa netii miti, inova nzira yakakosha yezvakatipoteredza factor regulation.
Panyaya yekubatanidzwa kwebio lighting tekinoroji uye kurima kwakangwara, tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji nekusimudzira uye maindasitiri mumunda wePlant fekitori uye smart greenhouse ndiyo yakakosha link.Kudyara fekitori uye yakangwara girinihausi inonyanya kushandisa chakagadzirwa chiedza sosi uye solar mwaranzi sechirimwa photosynthetic simba, uye shandisa nzvimbo yekudzora nharaunda tekinoroji kupa akakodzera mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza ezvirimwa.
Mukutsvagisa fekitori yePlat uye greenhouse yakangwara muChina, Muzvinafundo Li Lingzhi kubva kuChikoro cheHorticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University vakagovana maitiro ekutsvagisa ane chekuita nekudyara madomasi.Hurumende yePeople yeYanggao County muDatong City neShanxi Agricultural University vakabatana vakagadzira Tomato Indasitiri Research Institute yeShanxi Agricultural University kuti iongorore maitiro ese edhijitari manejimendi emiriwo miriwo, kunyanya madomasi."Kuita kwakaratidza kuti kunyangwe Yanggao County ine mwenje wakakwana munguva yechando, inodawo kugadzirisa mwenje wemhando kuburikidza nemwenje wekuzadza kuti uwane kugadzirwa kwemiti yemichero nekuvandudzwa kwemhando."Kuti izvi zviitike, tinoshanda pamwe nemabhizinesi emwenje yezvidyarwa kugadzira marabhoritari yekugadzira marambi anogona kushandiswa mukugadzira uye kubatsira vanhu kuwedzera mari. ”Li Lingzhi akadaro.
He Dongxian, purofesa muChikoro cheMvura Conservancy uye Civil Engineering yeChina Agricultural University uye musayendisiti mune yenyika tekinoroji yeChinese mishonga yemakwenzi, anotenda kuti kumabhizinesi ekuChina ekuvhenekesa bio, vachiri kutarisana nematambudziko makuru mukumbundira mhepo. zvekurima zvine hungwaru.Akataura kuti mune ramangwana, mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuvandudza chiyero chezvekubuda mukurima kwakangwara uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuona goho repamusoro uye kushanda zvakanaka kwePlant factory.Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri inodawo kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwemuganho wetekinoroji uye zvekurima pasi pehutungamiriri hwehurumende uye kufambiswa kwemusika, kubatanidza zviwanikwa muminda inobatsira, uye kusimudzira maindasitiri, kuenzanisa, uye budiriro yehungwaru yekurima.
Zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti kuitira kusimbaradza tsvakiridzo yehunyanzvi uye kubatanidza mundima yekurima kwakangwara, musangano wekutanga weSmart Agriculture Development Branch yeChina Mechanized Agriculture Association wakaitwa panguva imwe chete panguva iyi.Sekureva kwemunhu akakodzera anoona nezveChina Mechanized Agriculture Association, bazi rinozobatanidza zviwanikwa muminda inobatsira kuburikidza nekuyambuka-muganho kusanganisa kwephotoelectric, simba, hungwaru hwekugadzira uye mamwe minda yehunyanzvi nemunda wekurima.Mune ramangwana, bazi rinotarisira kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira kusimudzira maindasitiri ezvekurima, kuenzanisa kwekurima, uye hungwaru hwekurima muChina, uye kuita basa rakanaka mukusimudzira huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwekurima muChina.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-24-2023