Zhizha rino, tembiricha yepamusoro yepasirese, njodzi dzakabatana dzakadai sekusanaya kwemvura nemoto dzakateverawo, zvichiwedzera kudiwa kwesimba, nepo kubuda kwesimba senge hydropower uye simba renyukireya kwakadzikira. Zvekurima, kubata hove nekupfuya mhuka zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekusanaya kwemvura nemoto. kudzikiswa kwekugadzira kune madhigirii akasiyana.
Sekureva kweNational Climate Center yeChina, zvinotarisirwa kuti kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze ekupisa kwepamusoro gore rino kunogona kusvika padanho rakasimba kubva pakatanga marekodhi akazara muna 1961, asi mamiriro ekunze ekupisa kwepamusoro-soro haasati adarika a2013.
MuEurope, sangano reWorld Meteorological Organization munguva pfupi yapfuura rakaratidza kuti July gore rino akaiswa muzvikamu zvitatu zvepamusoro pemwedzi waChikunguru waipisa zvikuru kubvira pakatanga marekodhi emamiriro ekunze, kutyora marekodhi ekushisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi, uye nzvimbo dzakawanda muEurope dzakakanganiswa nekugara kwenguva refu uye kupisa kwakanyanya masaisai.
Iyo yazvino data kubva kuEuropean Drought Observatory (EDO) inoratidza kuti pakati-kusvika-kupera kwaChikunguru, 47% yeEuropean Union yaive mu "yambiro" mamiriro, uye 17% yenyika yakapinda padanho repamusoro re "yambiro" mamiriro. nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura.
Inenge 6 muzana yekumadokero kweUS iri mukusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya, iyo yambiro yepamusoro yekusanaya kwemvura, maererano neUS Drought Monitor (USDM). Munzvimbo iyi, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa neUS Drought Monitoring Agency, zvirimwa zvemuno nemafuro zvinosangana nekurasikirwa kwakanyanya, pamwe nekushaikwa kwemvura kwese.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvemamiriro ekunze akaipa? Pano ndinoda kutaura "farmr hypothesis" uye "Archer hypothesis" mubhuku "mitumbi mitatu" kutaura nezvazvo.
Murimi hypothesis: pane boka rema turkeys papurazi, uye murimi anouya kuzovadyisa na11 am mazuva ese. Mumwe musayendisiti ari muTurkey akacherechedza chiitiko ichi uye akachicherechedza kwerinenge gore pasina kunze. Naizvozvo, akawanawo mutemo mukuru muchadenga: chikafu chinouya na11:00 mangwanani ega ega. Yakazivisa mutemo uyu kumunhu wese paMangwanani eKutenda, asi chikafu hachina kuuya na11:00 mangwanani iwayo. Murimi akapinda akavauraya vose.
Shooter hypothesis: kune mupfuri anopfura anoita gomba 10cm yega pane chinangwa. Fungidzira kuti pane chisikwa chakangwara chine mativi maviri chinorarama paichi chinangwa. Mushure mekutarisa zvisikwa zvavo pachavo, masayendisiti mavari akawana mutemo mukuru: imwe neimwe 10cm unit, panofanira kuva negomba. Vanoona maitiro emupfuri asina kurongeka semutemo wesimbi mune yavo chadenga.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose? Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzakaita tsvagiridzo yakawanda, hapana tsananguro yakabatana nekuda kwekuoma kwenyaya iyi. Zvinowanzo zivikanwa kuti izvo zvinokonzeresa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze mwenje wezuva, kugovera kwepasi negungwa, kutenderera kwemhepo, kuputika kwemakomo uye zviitiko zvevanhu.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekudziya uye kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze epasi? Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzemamiriro ekunze dzakaita tsvakurudzo yakawanda, nekuda kwekuoma kwenyaya iyi, hapana tsananguro yakabatana. Zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvikuru zvinokonzera kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze ndeizvi: mwaranzi yezuva, kuparadzirwa kwenyika negungwa, kutenderera kwemhepo, kuputika kwemakomo, uye mabasa evanhu.
Ndinofunga kuti mwaranzi yezuva inobata basa guru mukudziya nekutonhodza kwemamiriro ekunze epasi, uye mwaranzi yezuva inoenderana nebasa rezuva pacharo, kurerekera kwekona yekutenderera kwepasi uye radius yekutenderera kwenyika, uye kunyangwe orbit yesolar system yakatenderedza Milky Way.
Imwe data inoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwekushisa kwepasirese kwakakurudzira kunyunguduka kwechando, uye panguva imwecheteyo, monsoon yezhizha yakasundidzirwa mukati menyika, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekunaya kwemvura kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, uye pakupedzisira zvakaita kuti mamiriro ekunze kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina. kuwedzera hunyoro.
Mamiriro ekunze ePasi anogona kukamurwa kuita: nguva yegreenhouse uye Great Ice Age. Inopfuura 85% yenhoroondo yePasi 4.6 bhiriyoni-yave iri nguva yegreenhouse. Pakanga pasina mazaya echando paNyika panguva yegreenhouse, kunyangwe kuNorth neSouth Poles. Kubva pakusikwa kwenyika, kwave kune dzinenge makore mashanu makuru echando, imwe neimwe ichitora makumi emamiriyoni emakore. Pakureba kweGreat Ice Age, mazaya echando eArctic neAntarctic akafukidza nzvimbo yakafara kwazvo, inodarika 30% yenzvimbo yese. Zvichienzaniswa neaya matenderera marefu uye kuchinja kukuru munhoroondo yePasi, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uko vanhu vakawana muzviuru zvemakore zvebudiriro hakuna kukosha. Zvichienzaniswa nemafambiro emitumbi yemudenga uye tectonic plates, kukanganisa kwezviitwa zvevanhu pamamiriro ekunze ePasi kunotaridzikawo kunge donhwe remunyanza.
Sunspots ane kutenderera kunoshanda kweanenge makore gumi nerimwe. 2020 ~ 2024 inoitika kuve gore remupata we sunspots. Kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora kana kudziya, zvinounza zvakasiyana-siyana kuvanhu, kusanganisira matambudziko ekudya. Zvinhu zvose zvinokura nezuva. Kune marudzi manomwe echiedza chinooneka chinobudiswa nezuva, uye chiedza chisingaoneki chinosanganisirawo ultraviolet, infrared, nemwaranzi yakasiyana-siyana. Chiedza chezuva chine n mavara, asi tinogona kungoona mavara manomwe neziso rakashama. Zvechokwadi, mushure mokunge chiedza chezuva chaora, panewo zvipembenene zvatisingagoni kuona muchiedza chezuva: ultraviolet chiedza (mutsara) uye chiedza che infrared (mutsara). Ultraviolet mwaranzi inogona kukamurwa kuva anotevera marudzi zvichienderana neakasiyana spectra, uye akasiyana spectral mhedzisiro zvakare akasiyana:
Pasinei nechikonzero chekudziya kwepasi, ibasa remumwe nemumwe wedu kutarisira nyika yedu uye kuchengetedza pasi redu!
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-19-2022